To help you construct a better, more powerful resume, here are 10
overall considerations in regard to your resume’s content and
presentation:
1. Position title and job description.
Provide your title, plus a detailed explanation of your duties and
accomplishments. Since job titles are often misleading or
their function may vary from one company to another, your resume
should tell the reader exactly what you’ve done.
2. Clarity of dates and place. Document
your work history and educational credentials accurately.
Don’t leave the reader guessing where and when you were employed or
when you earned your degree.
3. Employer facts. Let
the reader know the nature, size, and location of your past
employers and what their business is. Below is an example:
XYZ Company, $2 billion auto after-market retailer,
Cleveland, OH
4. Detail. Specify some of the more
technical or involved aspects of your past work or training,
especially if you’ve performed tasks of any complexity or
significance.
5. Proportion. Give appropriate attention
to jobs or educational credentials according to their length or
importance to the reader. For example, if you wish to be
considered for an engineering position, don’t write one paragraph
describing your current engineering job, followed by three
paragraphs about an administrative job. Also, if you’ve spent
any length of time at your past two to three employers, more detail
should be given to those jobs than past jobs, especially when it’s
clear you’ve progressed in your career.
6. Relevancy. Confine your information to
that which is job-related or clearly demonstrates a pattern of
success. Concentrate only on subject matter that addresses the
needs of the employer.
7.
Length. Fill up only a couple of pages. Many
times if you write more than two pages, it sends a signal to the
reader that you can’t organize your thoughts or that you’re trying
too hard to make a good impression. There are some resumes
where three pages are appropriate (those who are published, those
who have a long and distinguished career, etc.) However, for
most of us, a good, concise two-page resume gets the point
across.
8. Spelling, grammar, and punctuation. I
cannot express enough how critical it is to have a resume that is
correct in every sense of the word. Create an error-free
document that’s representative of an educated person. If
you’re unsure about the correctness of your writing (or if English
is your second language), consult a professional writer or
editor.
9. Readability. Organize your thoughts in
a clear and concise manner. No resume ever won a Nobel Prize
for literature; however, a fragmented or long-winded resume will
virtually assure you of a place at the back of the line. Be
sure to select a conventional type style, such as Times Roman or
Arial, and choose a neutral background or stationery. If your
resume takes too much effort to read, it may end up in the trash,
even if you have terrific skills. Also, in today’s web-based
world, strange fonts may reformat when sent electronically, making
it too difficult to read.
10. Reliability. Whatever you do, make
certain that your resume does not contain embellishments. Be
truthful. If you don’t have a degree, and it’s hampering your
career, enroll in college soon. But do not fabricate!
Finally, if you’re at a loss for how to get started, invest in a
professional resume-writing service. If you choose to write it
yourself, I suggest that you write several drafts and allow yourself
time to review your work and proofread for errors. If you have
a professional associate whose opinion you trust, by all means,
listen to what he or she has to say. A simple critique can
mean the difference between an interview and a rejection.
(Next month we’ll look at the best way to present your
qualifications, therefore increasing your chances of getting the
interview.)